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Cosmetic Body Piercing

Many different cultures have pierced their bodies for centuries. If you look in a history book, you will find that Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans did body art, such as piercing and tattooing. People pierced their bodies for decoration to show the person's importance in a group, or because they thought it protected them from evil. Today, we know much more about the risks of body piercing. Body piercing is a serious decision.
 

Before you decide what you want to do, ask your friends, parents, and trusted adults what they think.

What are teens saying about body piercing today?

Ask other teens who have been pierced and what they thought of the whole experience. How much did it cost? Was it painful? How long did it take to heal? If they had the chance to do it over again, would they?

Some tips teens have passed along to Dr. Kiran Mehndiratta:

  • YOU do NOT have to pierce your body to "belong".

  • YOU can ALWAYS change your mind or WAIT if you are not sure.

  • If YOU do decide to have your body pierced, NEVER pierce your own body or let a friend do it because you can get very serious health problems.

What are the risks with body piercing?

The most serious risks are infections, allergic reactions, bleeding, and damage to nerves or teeth. Infections may be caused by hepatitis, HIV, tetanus, bacteria, and yeast. If the person washes his/her hands and uses gloves and sterile equipment and you take good care of your piercing, the risk of infection is lowered (but still exists).

Did you know that...

  • You CAN get and/or spread a serious infection including HIV, if the piercing equipment hasn't been sterilized properly.

  • Infections caused by bacteria getting into the puncture of the piercing may also happen later, even after the piercing has healed.

  • If the studio uses a piercing "gun" to do body piercing…LEAVE ! Piercing guns cannot be sterilized and should NOT be used for body piercing.

Another cause of problems from piercing is the wrong kind of jewelry for the area pierced. If the jewelry is too small, it can actually cut off the blood supply to the tissue, causing swelling and pain. If the jewelry is either too thin or too heavy or if you are allergic to the metal, your body can sometimes reject the jewelry (your body reacts against the jewelry because it is a "foreign object").

Know the risks before you have your body pierced…

  • Bacterial infection (where you had the piercing)

  • Excessive (a lot of) bleeding

  • Allergic reactions (especially to certain kinds of jewelry)

  • Damage to nerves (for example, you may lose feeling at the area that gets pierced)

  • Keloids (thick scarring at the piercing site)

  • Dental damage (swelling and infection of tongue, chipped and broken teeth, choking on loose jewelry)

Some places are more likely to get infected or have problems. Piercing on your ear lobes usually take about 6-8 weeks to heal. But piercing on the side of your ear, which is cartilage, can take anywhere from 4 months to 1 year to heal. The reason for this is that the type of tissue in each area is different and the amount of pressure on the pierced area while you are sleeping is different.

 Pierced Body Part

Time it Takes To Heal


Ear lobe

Ear cartilage

Eyebrow

Nostril

Nasal septum

Nasal bridge

Tongue

Lip

Nipple

Navel

Female genitalia

Male genitalia


6 to 8 weeks

4 months to 1 year

6 to 8 weeks

2 to 4 months

6 to 8 months

8 to 10 weeks

4 weeks

2 to 3 months

3 to 6 months

4 months to 1 year

4 to 10 weeks

4 weeks to 6 months

What should I look for in a piercing salon?

When you go into a salon, look around. Is the place clean? The shop should be kept clean and sanitary. The lighting should be good so the piercers can see well while working. Do they wash their hands and use sterile gloves and instruments? All the instruments should either be brand new and disposable (meant to be thrown away after one use) or be sterilized in pouches. If the piercer uses disposable needles, you should see him/her open sealed packages of the needles! The piercers should throw away the needles in a biohazard container after using them.

Remember piercing guns should NEVER be used since it can damage tissue and cause infection.

Body piercing is a big decision. After understanding the risks, I hope that this information will help you make a decision that's best for you. If you do decide to get a body piercing, I hope that you will follow the guidelines in this information sheet. Go to a reliable salon/piercer, buy good jewelry, keep the site clean and away from irritating materials, and see your health care provider if you have symptoms of an infection!

 


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